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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVI

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.
The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.
Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.
Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.
The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XVI

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.
Line 2
The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.
Line 3
Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.
Line 4
Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.
Line 5
The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

ARROW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

dressing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

emigrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

encampment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

Five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

happiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

hides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

hunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

inevitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

lessening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

lodges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

meant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

meat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

north

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

Plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.

Platte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

PLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

preparing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

scaffolds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

Sioux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

sooner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the spring hunt of the northern Plains tribes was on.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

tribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hundred lodges of the Sioux stood in one village on the north side of the Platte.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The increasing number of the white men, the lessening numbers of the buffalo, meant inevitable combat with all the tribes sooner or later.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The scaffolds were red with meat, everywhere the women were dressing hides and the camp was full of happiness.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARROW AND PLOW The night attack on the great emigrant encampment was a thing which had been preparing for years.