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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.
The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.
A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.
In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.
Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XV

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.
Line 2
The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.
Line 3
A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.
Line 4
In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.
Line 5
Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

Black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

broke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

columns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

cottonwoods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

countless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

covering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

crooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

disclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

distances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

dwarfed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

ENCAMPMENT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

expanse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

flat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

grouped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

growth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

livestock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

location

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

marking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

moister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

outlining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

panorama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

Plains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

Platte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

presence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

screening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

shallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

showing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

smokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

specks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

splendid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

thread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

timber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Black specks, grouped here and there, proved the presence of the livestock under herd.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREAT ENCAMPMENT As the long columns of the great wagon train broke through the screening sand hills there was disclosed a vast and splendid panorama.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

white-topped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In between, and for miles up and down the flat expanse, there rose the blue smokes of countless camp fires, each showing the location of some white-topped ship of the Plains.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A crooked and broken thread of timber growth appeared, marking the moister soil and outlining the general course of the shallow stream, whose giant cottonwoods were dwarfed now by the distances.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The valley of the Platte lay miles wide, green in the full covering of spring.