Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.
Organization there now was none.
But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.
The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.
Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.
Line 2
Organization there now was none.
Line 3
But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.
Line 4
The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.
Line 5
Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Organization there now was none.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1848

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

abject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

Banion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

banked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

chilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

discontent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

DIVISION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

effects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

evasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

fires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

goods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

gregarious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

impaired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

individual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Organization there now was none.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Organization there now was none.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

Organization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Organization there now was none.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

self-reliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

Sodden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

stampeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Organization there now was none.

train

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

units

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

utter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

Vermilion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

wagon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DIVISION The great wagon train of 1848 lay banked along the Vermilion in utter and abject confusion.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Organization there now was none.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The effects of the storm were not so capable of evasion.

wiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But for Banion's work with the back fires the entire train would have been wiped out.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sodden, wretched, miserable, chilled, their goods impaired, their cattle stampeded, all sense of gregarious self-reliance gone, two hundred wagons were no more than two hundred individual units of discontent and despair.