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The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.
There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.
There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.
The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.
There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter VII

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.
Line 2
There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.
Line 3
There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.
Line 4
The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.
Line 5
There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

AGAINST preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.”

Score noun US /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

AGAINSTprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

arbitrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

attempts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

avid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

babes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

caravan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

coteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

creek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

enforce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

fat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

futility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

heavy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

Helens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

kindred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

lands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

loads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

maids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

MAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

marriageable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

neighbor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

plenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

pursued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

shifting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rank and file had reasons enough for shifting.

souls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

springy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

swains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were more than a thousand children, more than a hundred babes in arm, more than fifty marriageable maids pursued by avid swains.

teams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

turf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a score of Helens driving wagons--reasons in plenty for the futility of all attempts to enforce an arbitrary rule of march.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were bold souls and weak, strong teams and weak, heavy loads and light loads, neighbor groups and coteries of kindred blood or kindred spirits.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MAN AGAINST MAN There were more than two thousand souls in the great caravan which reached over miles of springy turf and fat creek lands.