Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Covered Wagon
The Covered Wagon

Chapter II

Cover illustration for The Covered Wagon
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.
The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.
Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.
Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.
Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Covered Wagon

Chapter II

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.
Line 2
The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.
Line 3
Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.
Line 4
Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.
Line 5
Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.”

Discharged verb US /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading “Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.”

Via preposition US /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading “Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

Bluffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

Boats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

cargo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

CouncilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

customary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

dischargedverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑrdʒd/

released from a duty or job

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

driven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

EDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

grasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

herds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

higher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

Independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

Iowa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

Jo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

landing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

Leavenworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

Missouri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

More

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

mules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

newer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

oxen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

Platte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

prairies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

quadrupled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

Rumors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

thirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

tinge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

viaprepositionUS /ˈvaɪə/

by way of; passing through

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

wagons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

waning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The waning town of Independence had quadrupled its population in thirty days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men of upper Missouri and lower Iowa had driven in herds of oxen, horses, mules; but there were not enough of these.

west

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

western

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boats discharged their customary western cargo at the newer landing on the river, not far above that town; but it all was not enough.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

WORLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EDGE OF THE WORLD More than two thousand men, women and children waited on the Missouri for the green fully to tinge the grasses of the prairies farther west.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rumors came that a hundred wagons would take the Platte this year via the Council Bluffs, higher up the Missouri; others would join on from St. Jo and Leavenworth.