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The Count of Monte Cristo
The Count of Monte Cristo

Chapter XXXI

Anyone who had quitted Marseilles a few years previously, well acquainted with the interior of Morrel’s warehouse, and had returned at this date, would have found a great change.

Chapter 31, section 1: When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream. He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated. He stretched forth hi
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.
He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.
He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.
The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.
He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of Monte Cristo

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.
Line 2
He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.
Line 3
He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.
Line 4
The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.
Line 5
He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.”

Collocations
When FranzA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
Franz returnedA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

bournous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

calmness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

excitement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

fled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

heather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

odoriferous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

paces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

penetrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

pity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

ray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

reality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

returnednounUS /ˈreturned/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

sepulchre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

statues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

sunlight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

tomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

vanished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stretched forth his hand, and touched stone; he rose to his seat, and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather, very soft and odoriferous.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading The vision had fled; and as if the statues had been but shadows from the tomb, they had vanished at his waking.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Franz returned to himself, he seemed still to be in a dream.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He advanced several paces towards the point whence the light came, and to all the excitement of his dream succeeded the calmness of reality.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He thought himself in a sepulchre, into which a ray of sunlight in pity scarcely penetrated.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 029: The House of Morrel & Son?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "Anyone who had quitted Marseilles a few years previously, well...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: Anyone who had quitted Marseilles a few years previously, well
Narrator: himself by the arm of the chair.