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The Count of Monte Cristo
The Count of Monte Cristo

Chapter CIV

The night-light continued to burn on the chimney-piece, exhausting the last drops of oil which floated on the surface of the water.

Chapter 104, section 1: One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard. The prisoners, in their expressive language, have
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.
The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.
It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.
The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.
The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Count of Monte Cristo

Chapter CIV

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.
Line 2
The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.
Line 3
It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.
Line 4
The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.
Line 5
The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.”

Collocations
One divisionA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
division ofA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

activity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

captives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd/

an open area surrounded by the walls of a building

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

dangerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

deformity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

deigns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

Den

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

desperate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

enclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

enormous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

expressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

Force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

glances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

gnaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

gratings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

gulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

herculean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

jailers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

keepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

Lions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

obliquely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

penetrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

pitiless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

possess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

proportions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

reign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

Saint-Bernard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The prisoners, in their expressive language, have named it the “Lions’ Den,” probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars, and sometimes the keepers also.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

thickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The courtyard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls, over which the sun glances obliquely, when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One division of La Force, in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined, is called the court of Saint-Bernard.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers, whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It is a prison within a prison; the walls are double the thickness of the rest.

Chapter Quiz

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Chapter 102: Valentine?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "The night-light continued to burn on the chimney-piece, exhausting the...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Narrator: The night-light continued to burn on the chimney-piece, exhausting the
Narrator: stairs and through the long passages, then there was a rush in the