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The Cosmic Courtship
The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXI · Cave Men

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.
They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.
These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.
Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.
The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cosmic Courtship

Chapter XXI · Cave Men

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.
Line 2
They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.
Line 3
These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.
Line 4
Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.
Line 5
The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.”

Half-way noun US /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.”

Partly noun US /partly/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

Asgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

basin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

carcass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

cave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

cliff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

cracks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

crag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

crevice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

entrance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

feeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

flames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

flickered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

footway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

goat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

gorge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

habitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

half-waynounUS /half-way/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

holes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

knives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

KROTOX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

lake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

partly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

platform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

ran

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

rocky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

skinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

squatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

strips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.

toasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading KROTOX and Asgar had killed a goat and were eating it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These they toasted over the red flames that flickered up from a crevice in the rocky platform which was their feeding place.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Their cave was half-way up the side of a crag, at whose foot, several hundred feet below, ran a hot river from the lake that filled the basin further up the gorge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They squatted at the entrance of their habitation, with the skinned carcass between them, and cut strips of flesh from it with their sharp stone knives.

zigzag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The path to the cave was a narrow footway formed partly by zigzag cracks in the face of the cliff, and partly of steps or holes made by hand.