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The Conduct of Life
The Conduct of Life

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Conduct of Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.
Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.
How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?
One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.
A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Conduct of Life

Chapter V

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.
Line 2
Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.
Line 3
How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?
Line 4
One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.
Line 5
A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.”

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

applauded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

Aristotle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

Champollion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

convince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

dialect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

dispositions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

grammar-rules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

heretofore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

Junius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

Leibnitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

listened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

measure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

personality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

persuasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

Sanscrit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do they get this rapid knowledge, even before they speak, of each other’s power and dispositions?

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man already strong is listened to, and everything he says is applauded.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Men take each other’s measure, when they meet for the first time,—and every time they meet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One would say, that the persuasion of their speech is not in what they say,—or, that men do not convince by their argument,—but by their personality, by who they are, and what they said and did heretofore.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Neither Aristotle, nor Leibnitz, nor Junius, nor Champollion has set down the grammar-rules of this dialect, older than Sanscrit; but they who cannot yet read English, can read this.