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The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning
The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/174 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.
"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'
"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.
They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.
"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Complete Poetic and Dramatic Works of Robert Browning

Chapter XX

Reading 1/174 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.
Line 2
"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'
Line 3
"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.
Line 4
They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.
Line 5
"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.”

Didst auxiliary verb US /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “"And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “"Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

antique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

Bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

canons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

choler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

claimedst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

ComenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

confirm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

court

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

CriednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

didstauxiliary verbUS /dɪdst/

an old form of “did”, used with “thou”

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

duly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

Eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

embalmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

EreconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

exhumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

Flew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

Formosus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Franceschini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

furiously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

Guido

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

lesser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

nonce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

penman's

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From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

Peter's

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From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

pontific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

Pope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Popes

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From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

Porto

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From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

presume

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From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

quash

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From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

quivered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Read

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From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

Roman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

seventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

springing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Stephen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

synod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

Trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

Upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

Vatican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

vesture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They set it, that dead body of a Pope, Clothed in pontific vesture now again, Upright on Peter's chair as if alive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ere I confirm or quash the Trial here Of Guido Franceschini and his friends, Read,--How there was a ghastly Trial once Of a dead man by a live man, and both, Popes: Thus--in the antique penman's very phrase.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading "And Stephen, springing up, cried furiously, 'Bishop of Porto, wherefore didst presume To leave that see and take this Roman see, Exchange the lesser for the greater see, --A thing against the canons of the Church?'

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And at the word, the great door of the church Flew wide, and in they brought Formosus' self, The body of him, dead, even as embalmed And buried duly in the Vatican Eight months before, exhumed thus for the nonce.

wretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Then Stephen, Pope and seventh of the name, Cried out, in synod as he sat in state, While choler quivered on his brow and beard, 'Come into court, Formosus, thou lost wretch, That claimedst to be late Pope as even I!'