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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Commission in Lunacy
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”
“So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.
“Yes, monsieur.”
Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.
“Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”
Line 2
“So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.
Line 3
“Yes, monsieur.”
Line 4
Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.
Line 5
“Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ““These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.””

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

controlling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

d'Espard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

emotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

expressive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

Jeanrenaud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

judge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

motives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

narrative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

Noel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

payments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

retirement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

shrug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Popinot gave an expressive shrug; he rose and opened the door into the next room.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “These, monsieur, are the reasons for the payments made to Madame Jeanrenaud and her son.”

Yes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yes, monsieur.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Noel, you can go,” said he to his clerk.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “So Madame d’Espard knew the motives of your retirement?” said the judge, controlling the emotion he felt at this narrative.