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The Commission in Lunacy
The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter II

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.
This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.
Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.
M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.
Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Commission in Lunacy

Chapter II

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.
Line 2
This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.
Line 3
Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.
Line 4
M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.
Line 5
Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.”

Required noun US /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

alleviate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

arrondissement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

beneficent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

cleanliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

color

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

constant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

contributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

cure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

d'Espard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

devote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

examination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

fascinate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

floors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

forcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

gives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

hoped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

incapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

Jean-Jules

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

lawyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

magistrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

maintaining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

malady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

Marquise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

Men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

minute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

narrowness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

plant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

puritanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

requirednounUS /required/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

ridiculous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

seemly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

sketch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

style

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

superficial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

tenement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Men who are jealous of maintaining the dignity required by this color ought to devote themselves to constant and minute care of their person; but our dear M. Popinot was incapable of forcing himself to the puritanical cleanliness which black demands.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

twelfth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading M. Jean-Jules Popinot lived on the first floor of this house, where the gloom, natural to all first floors in Paris houses, was increased by the narrowness of the street.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This old tenement was known to all the twelfth arrondissement, on which Providence had bestowed this lawyer, as it gives a beneficent plant to cure or alleviate every malady.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading M. Popinot, as is seemly for a magistrate, was always dressed in black--a style which contributed to make him ridiculous in the eyes of those who were in the habit of judging everything from a superficial examination.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here is a sketch of a man whom the brilliant Marquise d’Espard hoped to fascinate.