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The Color of a Great City
The Color of a Great City

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Color of a Great City
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.
It is on such as these that our statecraft is erected.
Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.
The science of government--it _is_ because of these.
The art of production--it is by and for these.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Color of a Great City

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.
Line 2
It is on such as these that our statecraft is erected.
Line 3
Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.
Line 4
The science of government--it _is_ because of these.
Line 5
The art of production--it is by and for these.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The art of production--it is by and for these.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of production--it is by and for these.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

based

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The art of production--it is by and for these.

confer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

economics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

erected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these that our statecraft is erected.

fancies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

fine-spun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The art of production--it is by and for these.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of government--it _is_ because of these.

halls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

Kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

O

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

palaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of production--it is by and for these.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The science of government--it _is_ because of these.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

statecraft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these that our statecraft is erected.

statesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kings sit in palaces, statesmen confer in noble halls, because of these and such as these.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The science of government--it _is_ because of these.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is on such as these, O students of economics, that all our fine-spun fancies of life are based.