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The Clever Woman of the Family
The Clever Woman of the Family

Chapter XX · The Saracen’s Head

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”
Marmion.
“Are you sleepy, Rose?
What a yawn!”
“Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Clever Woman of the Family

Chapter XX · The Saracen’s Head

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”
Line 2
Marmion.
Line 3
“Are you sleepy, Rose?
Line 4
What a yawn!”
Line 5
“Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.””

Disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.””

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.””

All words in this reading · 47

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What a yawn!”

Ailie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Are you sleepy, Rose?

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

Aunt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

Colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

guilt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

Marmion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marmion.

mien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are you sleepy, Rose?

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

sleepy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Are you sleepy, Rose?

steeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

timid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

tiresome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a yawn!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Not sleepy, Aunt Ailie; only it is such a tiresome long day when the Colonel does not come in.”

yawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What a yawn!”

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Alas, he thought, how changed that mien, How changed those timid looks have been, Since years of guilt and of disguise Have steeled her brow and armed her eyes.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Are you sleepy, Rose?