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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Circular Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MEMORANDA.
"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.
"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."
"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.
"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MEMORANDA.
Line 2
"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.
Line 3
"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."
Line 4
"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.
Line 5
"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.”

Cried noun US /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Mixed verb US /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

Adams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

afresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

authoritative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

confession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

criednounUS /cried/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

falsehood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

fully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

Gryce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

handed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

inspector

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

jotted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

listen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

MEMORANDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MEMORANDA.

mixedverbUS /mɪkst/

involved with or connected to

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

pencil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

sentences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

understanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

unlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

Wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait!" cried Mr. Gryce, in an authoritative manner.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

whispered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

wife's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In my previous confession I mixed truth and falsehood, and to explain myself fully and to help you to a right understanding of my wife's act, I shall have to start afresh and speak as if I had already told you nothing."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We will listen to you presently;" and, leaning over the inspector, he whispered a few words, after which he took out a pencil and jotted down certain sentences, which he handed over to this gentleman.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is like and unlike what I have just related to you," began young Adams.