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The Circular Study
The Circular Study

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Circular Study
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.
The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.
He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.
"Miss Butterworth!
What does this mean?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Circular Study

Chapter V

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.
Line 2
The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.
Line 3
He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.
Line 4
"Miss Butterworth!
Line 5
What does this mean?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

amiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

Butterworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Miss Butterworth!

complacency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What does this mean?

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

FRIEND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

laboring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What does this mean?

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Miss Butterworth!

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

spinster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

SUGGESTIONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUGGESTIONS FROM AN OLD FRIEND.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What does this mean?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He found it hard to understand himself, perhaps because he had never before seen this lady when she was laboring under an opinion of herself that was not one of perfect complacency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The look with which this amiable spinster met his eye was one which a stranger would have found it hard to understand.