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The Chouans
The Chouans

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for The Chouans
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.
There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.
Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.
What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?
Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chouans

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.
Line 2
There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.
Line 3
Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.
Line 4
What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?
Line 5
Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?”

Except preposition US /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading “Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

active

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

avoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

barriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

cattle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

Chouan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

deluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

despise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

disaffection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

disputes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

employment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

enclosures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

enterprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

fortifications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

furnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

hold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

impenetrable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

indestructible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

lazy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

leader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

Mademoiselle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

negotiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

negotiation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

obstacles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

ordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

peasants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

permanent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

rate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

Republic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

strangle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

straying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

Surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surely, nothing except negotiate; especially as the whole active strength of these deluded peasants lay in a single able and enterprising leader.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

useless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

Verneuil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

warfare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mademoiselle de Verneuil saw plainly the necessity the Republic was under to strangle the disaffection by means of police and by negotiation, rather than by a useless employment of military force.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There lies the whole secret of the Chouan war.

wise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What could be done, in fact, with a people wise enough to despise the possession of towns, and hold to that of an open country already furnished with indestructible fortifications?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It is difficult to say whether the object of these enclosures is to avoid all disputes of possession, or whether the custom is a lazy one of keeping the cattle from straying, without the trouble of watching them; at any rate such formidable barriers are permanent obstacles, which make these regions impenetrable and ordinary warfare impossible.