Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Chief Legatee
The Chief Legatee

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Chief Legatee
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MR.
RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.
But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.
Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.
He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Chief Legatee

Chapter IV

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MR.
Line 2
RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.
Line 3
But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.
Line 4
Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.
Line 5
He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

Disappointment noun US /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

ahead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

disappointmentnounUS /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

evidence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

Gerridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

hesitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

intend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

interview

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

MR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MR.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

painfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

precluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

primed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

RANSOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

sleepless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, that gentleman looked greatly changed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

WAITS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RANSOM WAITS Gerridge rose early, primed, as he said to himself, for business.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But to his great disappointment he found Mr. Ransom in a frame of mind which precluded action.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He not only gave evidence of a sleepless night but showed none of the spirit of the previous evening, and hesitated quite painfully when Gerridge asked him if he did not intend to go ahead with the interview they had promised themselves.