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The Caged Lion
The Caged Lion

Chapter XII · The Last Pilgrimage

Cover illustration for The Caged Lion
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.
The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.
And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.
The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.
He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Caged Lion

Chapter XII · The Last Pilgrimage

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.
Line 2
The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.
Line 3
And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.
Line 4
The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.
Line 5
He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.”

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.”

Unarmed noun US /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.”

Vow noun US /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading “The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

Andrew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

archers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

array

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

banner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

bold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

chamois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

cloak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

crimson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

decision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

glad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

glittering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

glorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

greet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

hearts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

horseback

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

inspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

knight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.

leader's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

leathern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

long-bows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

Malcolm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

Mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

morning's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

moved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

much-loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

multitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.

orderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

pledging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

reassure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

reveille

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From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

sinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

space

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

steel-clad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

stretching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

sung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

unarmednounUS /ˈunarmed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The only unarmed knight was James of Scotland.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

victory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

vownounUS /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

weapon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the space beside the standard of England, in his plain suit of chamois leather, his crimson cloak over his shoulder, but with no weapon about him, waiting with crossed arms for the morning's decision.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The English king was not present; but the troops were drawing up in complete array, that he might inspect them before the march.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And a glorious array they were, of steel-clad men-at-arms on horseback, in bands around their leader's banner, and of ranks of sturdy archers, with their long-bows in leathern cases; the orderly multitude, stretching as far as the eye could reach, glittering in the early sun, and waiting with bold and glad hearts to greet the much-loved king, who had always led them to victory.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The summer morning came; the _reveille_ sounded, Mass was sung in the chapel tent, without which Henry never moved; and Malcolm tried to reassure his sinking heart by there pledging his vow to St. Andrew.