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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXV · Owning the Owners

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.
I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.
They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.
I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”
These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXV · Owning the Owners

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.
Line 2
I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.
Line 3
They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.
Line 4
I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”
Line 5
These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

agreements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

ambition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

associations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

biggest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

bribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

bribes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

business-world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

capitalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

club

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

controlled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

crude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

dress-suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

elsewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

gentlemen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

incorruptible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

Journalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

labor-leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

methods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

mortgages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

pressure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

solidarity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These same bribes are passed in the business-world, and are the biggest bribes of all.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

ties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not mean merely that the owners are owned by mortgages, and such crude financial ties.

understandings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They are owned by ambition, by pressure upon their families, by club associations, by gentlemen’s agreements, by the thousand subtle understandings which make the solidarity of the capitalist class.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The second of the methods by which our Journalism is controlled is by far the most important of all the four.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have written elsewhere of labor-leaders, otherwise incorruptible, who have accepted “the dress-suit bribe.”