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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXIII · The Empire of Business

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.
I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.
What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”
If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.
As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXIII · The Empire of Business

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.
Line 2
I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.
Line 3
What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”
Line 4
If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.
Line 5
As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Honest adjective US /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.””

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

adage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

application

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

concluded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

conscious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

example

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

exists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

exposures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

happens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑnɪst/

truthful and trustworthy

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

insurance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

misunderstand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

modern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

organized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

press

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

serving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

struggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

thesis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let the reader not misunderstand my thesis.

thieves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

thoroughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do not claim that there exists in America one thoroughly organized and completely conscious business government.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As it happens, I followed that drama of life insurance with the one man in America who had most to do with it, the late James.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading What we have is a number of groups, struggling for power; and sometimes these groups fall out with one another, and make war upon one another, and then we see a modern application of the ancient adage, “When thieves fall out, honest men come into their own.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If, for example, you had studied the press of New York City at the time of the life insurance exposures, you would certainly have concluded that this press was serving the public interest.