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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XXII

Cover illustration for The Brass Check
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.
One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”
The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.
I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.
The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.
Line 2
One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”
Line 3
The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.
Line 4
I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.
Line 5
The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.””

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.””

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.””

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

CAUSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

college

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

counteracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

dozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

evil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

EXPLANATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

factors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

guided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

Happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

intellectual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

Journalism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

Latin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

persecuted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

phenomena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

prostitute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

prostitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

purpose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

remedied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

saying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

summing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The thing I am interested in saying is: The prostitution of Journalism is due to such and such factors, and may be remedied by such and such changes.

THINGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

trouble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

verses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.

Virgil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of them is from Virgil: “Happy he who has learned to know the causes of things.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words have stayed in my mind, summing up the purpose of my intellectual life: Not to rest content with observing phenomena, but to know what they mean, how they have come to be, how they may be guided and developed, or, if evil, may be counteracted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I would not have taken the trouble to write a book to say to the reader: I have been persecuted for twenty years by prostitute Journalism.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EXPLANATION THE CAUSES OF THINGS I studied Latin for five years in college, and from this study brought away a dozen Latin verses.