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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XVII · A Governor and His Lie

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.
This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.
There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.
The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.
This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XVII · A Governor and His Lie

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.
Line 2
This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.
Line 3
There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.
Line 4
The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.
Line 5
This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!”

Nineteen noun US /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

Agency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

appeared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

authorities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

Baldwin-Felts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

coal-companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

Colorado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

companies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

critical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

crux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

deliberately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

denied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

Denver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

Detective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

detectives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

employes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

forced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

legislature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

machine-guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

merely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

militia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

nineteennounUS /ˈnineteen/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

pay-rolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

production

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

recruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

recruited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

restore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

roster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

serving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

strike-breaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

strike-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

strikers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

supposedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The militia had come, supposedly to restore law and order, but the militia authorities had proceeded to recruit new companies from among these detectives and thugs.

systematically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

tent-colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

thugs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

twenty-two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This militia had been called out and sent to the strike-field because of violence deliberately and systematically committed by the armed thugs of the Baldwin-Felts Detective Agency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crux of the struggle in Denver during these critical months was the State militia.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This was systematically denied by the newspapers, not merely in Colorado, but all over the country; later on, however, the State legislature forced the production of the roster of the militia, and it appeared that of one single company, newly recruited, one hundred and nineteen members out of one hundred and twenty-two had been employes of the strike-breaking agencies, and had continued on the pay-rolls of the coal-companies while serving in the State militia!

wives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were one or two thousand of these thugs in the field, and they had beaten up the strikers and their wives, and turned machine-guns upon their tent-colonies.