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The Brass Check
The Brass Check

Chapter XVI · The Case of the “a. P.”

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.
Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.
To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.
My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.
I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Brass Check

Chapter XVI · The Case of the “a. P.”

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.
Line 2
Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.
Line 3
To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.
Line 4
My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.
Line 5
I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.”

Nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

Silence noun US /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

becomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

clamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

coal-strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

Colorado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

committed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

consciences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

Denver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

dungeon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

intolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

Ludlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

mail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

massacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

meanings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

Most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

newspapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

reach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

realizes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

slow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

submission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

tent-colonies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

touch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be understood that at this time the Colorado coal-strike had been going on for six or seven months.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most of the tent-colonies had been broken up, and the miners were being slowly starved into submission.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My mail was full of letters from the miners and their leaders, and I went out to Colorado to see what else could be done to reach the consciences of the American people.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I arrived in Denver at a time when the first public fury over the Ludlow massacre had spent itself, and silence had once more been clamped down upon the newspapers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To one who comes into close touch with such a situation and realizes its human meanings, it becomes an intolerable nightmare, a slow murder committed in a buried dungeon.