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The Branding Needle
The Branding Needle

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Branding Needle
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SIGNAL.
About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.
Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.
Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.
No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Branding Needle

Chapter I

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SIGNAL.
Line 2
About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.
Line 3
Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.
Line 4
Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.
Line 5
No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

alive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

bend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

bishops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Charolles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

Chram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Clotaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Clovis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

conquered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

continues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

daughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

descendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

desolation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

fathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

flowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

forget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

Frankish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

Gallic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

Gaul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

latter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

necks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

seigneurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

SIGNAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SIGNAL.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SIGNAL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let us forget the spectacle of desolation that conquered Gaul continues to present under the descendants of Clovis for the last fifty years, and rest our eyes upon the Valley of Charolles.

veins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, no--they proved the old Gallic blood still flowed in their veins.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About fifty years have elapsed since King Clotaire had his son Chram burned alive together with the latter's wife and daughters.

yoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, the fathers of the happy inhabitants who people that corner of the land did not bend their necks under the yoke of either Frankish seigneurs or Gallic bishops.