Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Bond of Black
The Bond of Black

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Bond of Black
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.
Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.
It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.
I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.
I turned the picture over and glanced at it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bond of Black

Chapter IV

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.
Line 2
Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.
Line 3
It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.
Line 4
I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.
Line 5
I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.”

Drew noun US /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “I turned the picture over and glanced at it.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

blank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

cabinet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

drewnounUS /drew/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

envelope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

friction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

glanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

imagined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

linen-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

photograph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

resisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

sheet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

soiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

somewhat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had evidently known him better than I had imagined.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I turned the picture over and glanced at it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I took it up and drew out the contents, a cabinet photograph and a sheet of blank paper.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the table I noticed lying a large blue envelope, somewhat soiled, as if it had been carried in his pocket for a long time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.

wearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was linen-lined, and had therefore resisted friction, and instead of wearing out had become almost black.