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The Boarding School
The Boarding School

Chapter XIII

Cover illustration for The Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:
"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.
'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!
What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'
The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boarding School

Chapter XIII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:
Line 2
"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.
Line 3
'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!
Line 4
What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'
Line 5
The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading “'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!”

Loitering verb US /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

standing or moving slowly without a clear purpose

From this reading “"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “"One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

ass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

bleak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

unpleasantly cold

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

comfortless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

cover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

Damer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

driving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

fable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

foals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

herbage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

loiteringverbUS /ˈlɔɪtərɪŋ/

standing or moving slowly without a clear purpose

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

shed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

sheep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

shepherd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

themes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

tinkling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ass turned her head, for she heard the tinkling of bells, and saw a shepherd driving sheep from the common.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What shall we do? for I fear we shall be lost.'

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'This is a comfortless life!' said the ass; 'the winds are chilly, the snow will soon fall, and we have not a shed to cover us!

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "One bleak, cold winter morning, an ass and her foals were loitering upon the edge of a wild common; not a tree was to be seen, and scarcely a bit of herbage for their breakfast to be found.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With some surprise, Miss Damer, in looking over the themes, read the following fable: