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The Boarding School
The Boarding School

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The vacation now commenced.
The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.
Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.
Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.
"It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boarding School

Chapter IX

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The vacation now commenced.
Line 2
The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.
Line 3
Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.
Line 4
Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.
Line 5
"It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

commenced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vacation now commenced.

confinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

Cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

Elizabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

novelty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vacation now commenced.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

ordered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

parents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

spend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The vacation now commenced.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

vacation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vacation now commenced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The physician had ordered change of air for Jane, or rather change of scene: she therefore accompanied Miss Cotton to spend a month with her parents.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Elizabeth, however, would not accept any invitation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Adair was surprised at the circumstance, knowing that young people are fond of novelty, particularly after the confinement of a school.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is strange that you have refused all our friends," she said to her daughter, "especially your old favourite!"