Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Boarding School
The Boarding School

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.
In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.
This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.
The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.
Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Boarding School

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.
Line 2
In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.
Line 3
This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.
Line 4
The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.
Line 5
Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.”

Excited adjective US /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading “This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

Cotton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

Damer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

dispute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

distinguished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

envy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

excelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

very enthusiastic or eager

From this reading This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

extract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

extreme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

involuntarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

malice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

medal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

neatness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

proof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

sabbath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

scrawled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

seated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

sermon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

sermons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.

SurprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

transcribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This had excited the spirit of envy in Miss Vincent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Surprised at this proof of secret malice, she involuntarily gave the book to Miss Cotton, who was seated by her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this exercise of memory Miss Damer particularly excelled; the most difficult sermon she could transcribe almost word for word.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The week after the dispute upon the medal, when Miss Damer opened her book, wherein she had written a sermon with extreme neatness, she found every line so scrawled, that one word could not be distinguished from another.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young ladies had always to write an extract from one of the sermons they had heard at church on the sabbath day.