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The Blackguard
The Blackguard

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Blackguard
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.
Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.
At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.
The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.
Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Blackguard

Chapter XII

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.
Line 2
Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.
Line 3
At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.
Line 4
The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.
Line 5
Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

bequeathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

Burrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

chaperon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

costly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

deftly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

desirable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

doubtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

dying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

fees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

gravely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.

guardianship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

hinting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

machinery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

pupil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

raise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

seriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

Sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

Superintendent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sufficient had been his responsibility ever since a dying sister bequeathed to him the guardianship of her child.

tuition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he had not taken the matter very seriously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Burrows was gravely disturbed.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl was at school, doubtless being well cared for, but presently, although every dollar he could raise was needed for costly mining machinery, he had to pay her tuition fees.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the Lady Superintendent wrote, hinting deftly that her pupil had reached an age when the chaperon might have a more desirable influence than a teacher.