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The Black Abbot
The Black Abbot

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Black Abbot
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.
At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.
In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.
What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?
“Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Black Abbot

Chapter XV

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.
Line 2
At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.
Line 3
In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.
Line 4
What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?
Line 5
“Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.”

Distant adjective US /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading “This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.”

Dreadful adjective US /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading “What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading ““Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ““Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.”

Peering verb US /ˈpɪrɪŋ/

looking closely or carefully

From this reading ““Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

bone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

chains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

not friendly or close

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdrɛdfəl/

extremely frightening or unpleasant

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

Gilder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

glimpsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

God's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

leg-irons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

milk-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

miserably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

peeringverbUS /ˈpɪrɪŋ/

looking closely or carefully

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

rags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

rusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

shuddered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one corner he saw a heap of rags, glimpsed a milk-white bone, and shuddered.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This room had been used as a prison at a distant period.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Well, there’s nothing there,” said Gilder, peering over.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At intervals along the walls hung rusted chains, with leg-irons attached.

wretch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What was the history of this poor wretch who had been shut away from the light of God’s sunshine, to die miserably in this dark and dreadful place?