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The Biglow Papers
The Biglow Papers

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Biglow Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BIGLOW PAPERS.
BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.
NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."
THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Biglow Papers

Chapter I

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIGLOW PAPERS.
Line 2
BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.
Line 3
NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."
Line 4
THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.
Line 5
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

THIRD noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

BIGLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIGLOW PAPERS.

BROWN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

corrected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

EDITED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

EDITION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.

ENGLISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.

errors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

JAMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

LOWELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

Minor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

NEWLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

PAPERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIGLOW PAPERS.

PREFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

RUSSELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL.

SCHOOL-DAYS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

THIRDnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THIRD ENGLISH EDITION.

TOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

typographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEWLY EDITED, WITH A PREFACE BY THE AUTHOR OF "_TOM BROWN'S SCHOOL-DAYS_."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.