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The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jonathan Swift, et al.
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.
Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.
By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.
I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers

Chapter I

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jonathan Swift, et al.
Line 2
The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.
Line 3
Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.
Line 4
By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.
Line 5
I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

al

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

almanack-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

Annus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

artists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

astrology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Bickerstaff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

Bickerstaff-Partridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

consider'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

debating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Esq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

farther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

fault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

gross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

imposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

impostors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Isaac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq.

Jonathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Mirabilis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

possibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonathan Swift, et al.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

vulgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

Wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have long consider'd the gross abuse of astrology in this kingdom, and upon debating the matter with myself, I could not possibly lay the fault upon the art, but upon those gross impostors, who set up to be the artists.

Written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Written to prevent the people of England from being farther imposed on by vulgar almanack-makers.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bickerstaff-Partridge Papers, etc. Annus Mirabilis Wherein the month, and day of the month are set down, the persons named, and the great actions and events of next year particularly related, as will come to pass.