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The Betrayal of John Fordham
The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Betrayal of John Fordham
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.
I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.
I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.
As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.
Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter XV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.
Line 2
I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.
Line 3
I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.
Line 4
As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.
Line 5
Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.”

Reeled verb US /riːld/

moved unsteadily as if about to fall

From this reading “As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.”

Waste noun US /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

barrister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

chambers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

clergyman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

deriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

drunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

faintness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

forever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

imperative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

keys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

overcome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

recollected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

reeledverbUS /riːld/

moved unsteadily as if about to fall

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

render

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

slight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

transacted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

visits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked towards my home I was overcome with faintness, and I reeled like a drunken man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

an empty, uncultivated area of land

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was well on in the afternoon when I entered my house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had been to my chambers, and having transacted some business which the change in my affairs seemed to me to render imperative, I gave up the keys, and turned my back forever upon the brighter side of my existence.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I had also visited a clergyman and a barrister with whom I had a slight acquaintance; it was waste power, time thrown away, and I must have paid the visits without the least hope of deriving any good from them.

yesterday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I recollected that food had not passed my lips since breakfast yesterday morning.