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The Betrayal of John Fordham
The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Betrayal of John Fordham
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.
I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.
I had not studied it; I did not understand it.
She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.
In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Betrayal of John Fordham

Chapter IX

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.
Line 2
I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.
Line 3
I had not studied it; I did not understand it.
Line 4
She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.
Line 5
In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had not studied it; I did not understand it.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

Annette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I had not studied it; I did not understand it.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

inner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had not studied it; I did not understand it.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

marry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

multitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had not studied it; I did not understand it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

probe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

respect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

seriously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had not studied it; I did not understand it.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had not studied it; I did not understand it.

understood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I had left Barbara and Annette together, I took myself seriously to task.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading I asked myself whether I understood Barbara's character, and the answer seemed clear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was a beautiful creature with whom I had fallen in love; it was surface love, and I had made no attempt to probe the inner life.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.

worse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this respect I was no worse off than multitudes of men and women who marry without knowing each other.