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The Bertrams
The Bertrams

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Bertrams
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VAE VICTIS!
This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.
A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.
We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.
We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Bertrams

Chapter I

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VAE VICTIS!
Line 2
This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.
Line 3
A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.
Line 4
We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.
Line 5
We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.”

Equally noun US /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

adhering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

beats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

chloroform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

colonel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

concerned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

doctrines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

equallynounUS /ˈequally/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

hanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

humanity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

manage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

recoil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

schoolmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

shocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading We perform our operations under chloroform; and it has even been suggested that those schoolmasters who insist on adhering in some sort to the doctrines of Solomon should perform their operations in the same guarded manner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

undoubtedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is undoubtedly the age of humanity--as far, at least, as England is concerned.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

VAE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

VICTIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VAE VICTIS!

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are not very fond of hanging; and some of us go so far as to recoil under any circumstances from taking the blood of life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading A man who beats his wife is shocking to us, and a colonel who cannot manage his soldiers without having them beaten is nearly equally so.