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The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces
The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.
It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.
Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.
In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.
There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces

Chapter XII

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.
Line 2
It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.
Line 3
Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.
Line 4
In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.
Line 5
There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.”

Christian noun US /ˈchristian/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

armies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

avoid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

bounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

censure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

Christian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

commonwealths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

desires

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

despise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

disputes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

endeavour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

eradicate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

honesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

limit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

loses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

men's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

noise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

notions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

peer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

permit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

possessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

prejudices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

religion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

sets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

spiritual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

surname

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

temporal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.

weaker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

weeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men, under the notions of weeding out prejudices, eradicate virtue, honesty, and religion.

well-instituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man is made a spiritual peer he loses his surname; when a temporal, his Christian name.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is in disputes as in armies, where the weaker side sets up false lights, and makes a great noise, to make the enemy believe them more numerous and strong than they really are.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In all well-instituted commonwealths, care has been taken to limit men's possessions; which is done for many reasons, and among the rest, for one which perhaps is not often considered: that when bounds are set to men's desires, after they have acquired as much as the laws will permit them, their private interest is at an end, and they have nothing to do but to take care of the public.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are but three ways for a man to revenge himself of the censure of the world: to despise it, to return the like, or to endeavour to live so as to avoid it.