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The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces
The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces

Chapter IX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.
Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.
But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.
As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.
Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Battle of the Books, and Other Short Pieces

Chapter IX

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.
Line 2
Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.
Line 3
But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.
Line 4
As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.
Line 5
Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1727

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From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

all

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From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

animates

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From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

answers

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From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

beauty

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From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

breed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

call

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From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

comprehends

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From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

confusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

define

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From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

describe

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From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

engage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

Fixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

infant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

informs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

Mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

moralists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

observing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

Pallas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

scholars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

sex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

state

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

STELLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

Stella's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

stupid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

teach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

titles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

tribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

True

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

vicious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

virtues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

Visiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO STELLA, _Visiting me in my sickness_, _October_, 1727.

warms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Those numerous virtues which the tribe Of tedious moralists describe, And by such various titles call, True honour comprehends them all.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As natural life the body warms, And, scholars teach, the soul informs; So honour animates the whole, And is the spirit of the soul.

wit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pallas, observing Stella's wit Was more than for her sex was fit; And that her beauty, soon or late, Might breed confusion in the state; In high concern for human kind, Fixed honour in her infant mind.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.

wranglings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But (not in wranglings to engage With such a stupid vicious age), If honour I would here define, It answers faith in things divine.