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The Barton Experiment
The Barton Experiment

Chapter VIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.
The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.
The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.
The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.
As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Barton Experiment

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.
Line 2
The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.
Line 3
The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.
Line 4
The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.
Line 5
As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

anthem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

appended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

attendants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

chorister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

CRITICISED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.

doleful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

Doughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

effort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

ESTIMABLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

funeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

George

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

logically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

mourner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

ORGANIZATION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN ESTIMABLE ORGANIZATION CRITICISED.

pall-bearers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

Parson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

pledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

pledges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

powerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

privately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

sermon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

signatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

signed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

sincere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

temperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

universally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

voted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

Wedgewell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the sermon, it was universally voted the most powerful effort that Parson Wedgewell had ever made.

Wedgewell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral anthem was as doleful as the most sincere mourner could have wished, the music having been composed especially for the occasion by the chorister of Mr. Wedgewell’s church.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The funeral services of George Doughty were as largely attended as the great temperance meeting had been, and the attendants admitted--although the admission was not, logically, of particular force--that they received the worth of their money.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pall-bearers, twelve in number, were all young men who had been in the habit of drinking, but who had signed the pledge, some of them having appended signatures to special pledges privately prepared on the evening before the service.