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The Armourer's Prentices
The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter IX · Arms Spiritual and Temporal

Cover illustration for The Armourer's Prentices
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”
Chaucer.
Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.
Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.
By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Armourer's Prentices

Chapter IX · Arms Spiritual and Temporal

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”
Line 2
Chaucer.
Line 3
Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.
Line 4
Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.
Line 5
By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading ““For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.””

Bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.”

Double noun US /double/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.””

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

Spending noun US /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

absence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

accuracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

Aristotle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

bedde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

blacke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

book-keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

Chaucer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chaucer.

clothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

crabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

creditor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

debtor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

destroyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

double

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

entry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

farthing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

fiddle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

Headley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

hedde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

Kit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

ledger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

leifer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

payments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

pen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

perfectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

philosophie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

preserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

psalterie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

receipts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

redde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

riche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

robes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

Smallbones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

spendingnounUS /ˈspending/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

stool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

studied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

tally-sticks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

three-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

Tibble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

towered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.

Twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

unfolding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “For him was leifer to have at his bedde’s hedde Twenty books clothed in blacke or redde Of Aristotle and his philosophie Than robes riche or fiddle or psalterie.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By the help of these, and of that accuracy of memory which writing has destroyed, he was unfolding, down to the very last farthing, the entire account of payments and receipts during his master’s absence, the debtor and creditor account being preserved as perfectly as if he had always had a pen in his huge fingers, and studied book-keeping by double or single entry.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Headley was found spending the summer evening in the bay window of the hall.

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tibble sat on a three-legged stool by him, writing in a crabbed hand, in a big ledger, and Kit Smallbones towered above both, holding in his hand a bundle of tally-sticks.