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The American
The American

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for The American
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.
M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.
The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.
He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.
He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American

Chapter XI

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.
Line 2
M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.
Line 3
The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.
Line 4
He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.
Line 5
He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.”

Mysterious adjective US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading “M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.”

Resumed noun US /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

antique

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

brushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

capitalist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

coat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

debt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

decently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

grammatical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

humiliating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

installments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

key

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

lustre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

difficult to explain or understand

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

Newman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

Nioche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

offer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

oppressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

overpaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

patron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

promptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

redeem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

resumednounUS /ˈresumed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

shrunken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

statistical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

uses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shrunken little capitalist repeated his visit more than once.

whereabouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading M. Nioche, however, came to see him very promptly, having learned his whereabouts by a mysterious process to which his patron never obtained the key.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed oppressed by a humiliating sense of having been overpaid, and wished apparently to redeem his debt by the offer of grammatical and statistical information in small installments.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Newman, on his return to Paris, had not resumed the study of French conversation with M. Nioche; he found that he had too many other uses for his time.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.