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The American
The American

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The American
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.
Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.
“I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.
“We have made you wait so many days.
You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The American

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.
Line 2
Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.
Line 3
“I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.
Line 4
“We have made you wait so many days.
Line 5
You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading ““I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ““We have made you wait so many days.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

accused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

apologies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

bearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

blouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

brilliant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

Christopher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

distractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

Early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

effective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

frame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

inconstancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

Newman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

Nioche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

reminder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

salutations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Newman, among the distractions of Paris, had forgotten M. Nioche and his accomplished daughter; but this was an effective reminder.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You accused us, perhaps, of inconstancy, of bad faith.

ushered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We have made you wait so many days.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am afraid you had given me up, sir,” said the old man, after many apologies and salutations.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early one morning, before Christopher Newman was dressed, a little old man was ushered into his apartment, followed by a youth in a blouse, bearing a picture in a brilliant frame.