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The Almost-Men
The Almost-Men

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Almost-Men
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY IRVING E. COX, JR.
_All learning must begin with a need.
And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.
Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.
We have to leave."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Almost-Men

Chapter I

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY IRVING E. COX, JR.
Line 2
_All learning must begin with a need.
Line 3
And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.
Line 4
Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.
Line 5
We have to leave."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “We have to leave."”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “_All learning must begin with a need.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_All learning must begin with a need.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY IRVING E. COX, JR.

conquer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

COX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY IRVING E. COX, JR.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

dragging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

E

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY IRVING E. COX, JR.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

foster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

Get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

Handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have to leave."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

ideas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

IRVING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY IRVING E. COX, JR.

JR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY IRVING E. COX, JR.

Lanny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have to leave."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

shook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have to leave."

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

urgently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have to leave."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

whispering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lanny's foster father was bent over him, whispering urgently, "Get up, boy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _All learning must begin with a need.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when the tried old ideas won't work for a people--won't conquer defeat and despair--a new way of thinking must be found...._ Hands shook at his shoulder, dragging him awake.