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The Adam Chaser
The Adam Chaser

Chapter VIII · The Great Chain of Evil

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.
For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.
How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.
In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.
After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Adam Chaser

Chapter VIII · The Great Chain of Evil

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.
Line 2
For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.
Line 3
How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.
Line 4
In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.
Line 5
After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

Abington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

arduous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

burial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

characters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

conjecture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

drifts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

hacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

hammers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

identified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

implements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

knowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

miner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

misleading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

Ordinarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

passages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

prevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How long and arduous a task that had been, he could only conjecture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

theory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In several of the drifts he found implements to prove his theory.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

tracing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

wedges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ordinarily John Abington thought fairly well of himself and he felt certain that these misleading characters could not prevent him from finding the way to the actual burial place.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a glance or two that identified them with the early people he had been tracing, he went on and left the implements lying there for the present, knowing that he could return at any time and get them if he wished to do so.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For one thing, he discovered that many of the passages--a miner would have called them drifts--had been hacked out by hand, with stone hammers and wedges.