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The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARLES MARTEL.
Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.
He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.
The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.
At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter IV

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARLES MARTEL.
Line 2
Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.
Line 3
He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.
Line 4
The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.
Line 5
At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

arrived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

CHARLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MARTEL.

Clement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

costume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

detachment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

encamped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

escorted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

exaggerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Germanic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

Hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

installed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

join

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

MARTEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHARLES MARTEL.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

refectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

rudeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

Saturnine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

squad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

steward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

stock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles the Hammer, or Martel, had arrived at the convent of St. Saturnine escorted by only about a hundred armed men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

vigor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this period in the full vigor of his age, Charles Martel exaggerated in his language and costume the rudeness of his Germanic stock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was on the way to join a detachment of his army that lay encamped at a little distance from the abbey.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The steward of the palace and one of the officers of the squad that accompanied him were installed in a room that served as the refectory of Father Clement, while the latter went for the little prince.