Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Abbatial Crosier
The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Abbatial Crosier
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.
About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.
A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.
The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.
In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Abbatial Crosier

Chapter III

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.
Line 2
About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.
Line 3
A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.
Line 4
The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.
Line 5
In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.”

LAST noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

abbey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

Abd-el-Kader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

Anjou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

buildings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

coarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

convent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

departure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

floored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

LASTnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

Martel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

MEROVINGIANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

narrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

roughly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

Saturnine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

sill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

spacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF THE MEROVINGIANS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About a month had elapsed since the departure of Abd-el-Kader and his five sons to meet Charles Martel in battle.

toys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

vaulted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vaulted room in which the boy was kept was cold, spacious, bare and floored with stone.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a corner stood a little bed, and on a table a few toys roughly cut out of coarse wood.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A boy of eleven or twelve years, confined in the convent of St. Saturnine in Anjou, was leaning on his elbows at the sill of a narrow window on the first floor of one of the buildings of the abbey, and looking out upon the fields.