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Thackeray
Thackeray

Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VANITY FAIR.
Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.
He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.
For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.
In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Thackeray

Chapter III

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VANITY FAIR.
Line 2
Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.
Line 3
He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.
Line 4
For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.
Line 5
In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.”

FAIR noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “VANITY FAIR.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

author's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

Barry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

biographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

contributions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

desired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

ephemeral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

exquisite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

FAIRnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading VANITY FAIR.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

larger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

limited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

Lyndon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

periodicals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For though _Barry Lyndon_ and others have not proved to be ephemeral, it was thus that he regarded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had become famous,--to a limited extent,--by the exquisite nature of his contributions to periodicals; but he desired to do something larger, something greater, something, perhaps, less ephemeral.

VANITY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VANITY FAIR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something has been said, in the biographical chapter, of the way in which _Vanity Fair_ was produced, and of the period in the author's life in which it was written.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this spirit he went to work and wrote _Vanity Fair_.