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Tales and Fantasies
Tales and Fantasies

Chapter XI · A Letter to the Papers

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.
The universe seemed plain to him.
‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.
There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.
Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Tales and Fantasies

Chapter XI · A Letter to the Papers

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.
Line 2
The universe seemed plain to him.
Line 3
‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.
Line 4
There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.
Line 5
Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.”

Gentlemen noun US /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.”

Prophetic adjective US /prəˈfɛtɪk/

suggesting what will happen in the future

From this reading “There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The universe seemed plain to him.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

Apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

companion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

contained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

damned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

energy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

exacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

gentlemennounUS /gentlemen/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The universe seemed plain to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

hot-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

hot-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

Naseby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

perversity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The universe seemed plain to him.

propheticadjectiveUS /prəˈfɛtɪk/

suggesting what will happen in the future

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The universe seemed plain to him.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

slightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

sturdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

thing's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The universe seemed plain to him.

universe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The universe seemed plain to him.

untutored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

upper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD Mr. Naseby had the sturdy, untutored nature of the upper middle class.

upright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

utterances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Apart from this, which made him an exacting companion, he was one of the most upright, hot-tempered, hot-headed old gentlemen in England.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘The thing’s right,’ he would say, or ‘the thing’s wrong’; and there was an end of it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There was a contained, prophetic energy in his utterances, even on the slightest affairs; he _saw_ the damned thing; if you did not, it must be from perversity of will; and this sent the blood to his head.