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Taking the Bastile
Taking the Bastile

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Taking the Bastile
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"TO THE BASTILE!"
Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.
The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.
He waited for Pitou's opinion.
Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taking the Bastile

Chapter IX

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"TO THE BASTILE!"
Line 2
Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.
Line 3
The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.
Line 4
He waited for Pitou's opinion.
Line 5
Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.”

Council noun US /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

BASTILE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "TO THE BASTILE!"

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

bravery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

Bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

comparative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

councilnounUS /council/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

countrymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

edge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

estimation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

farmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He waited for Pitou's opinion.

friendly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

glitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He waited for Pitou's opinion.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited for Pitou's opinion.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

Pitou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

Pitou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited for Pitou's opinion.

probability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

shown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

spying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "TO THE BASTILE!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pitou had grown in the farmer's estimation, from the learning he had shown down in the country and the bravery he showed this evening.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "TO THE BASTILE!"

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

Tuileries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once on the river edge, the two countrymen, spying arms glitter on the Tuileries Bridge, in all probability, not in friendly hands, lay down in the grass beneath the trees, and held a council.

waited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waited for Pitou's opinion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The question was, as laid down by the elder, whether they ought to stay where they were, in comparative safety, or return into the action.