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Taken Alive
Taken Alive

Chapter XXI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.
Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.
Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.
He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.
Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Taken Alive

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.
Line 2
Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.
Line 3
Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.
Line 4
He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.
Line 5
Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

Dream noun US /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.”

Readily noun US /readily/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

attained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

bullock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

chattel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

Confederacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

DISCOVERY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

exhibition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

heroism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

humbler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

Jeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

Jeff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

motive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

owned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

prompt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

prospects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jeff's prospects were as dark as himself.

proved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

readilynounUS /readily/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

Regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

represented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.

Richmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

sale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

semblance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

tale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

traits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

truly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ITS DISCOVERY Jeff, the hero of my tale, was as truly a part of the Southern Confederacy as the greater Jeff at Richmond.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Regarded as a chattel, for whom a bill of sale would have been made as readily as for a bullock, he proved himself a man and brother by a prompt exhibition of traits too common to human nature when chance and some heroism on his part gave into his hands the semblance of a fortune.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Indeed, were it not for the humbler Jeff and the class he represented, the other Jeff would never have attained his eminence.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He owned nothing, not even himself, yet his dream of riches is the motive of my tale.